Durham University

Durham University (legally the University of Durham) may be a collegian analysis university in Durham, North East European nation. it had been supported by associate Act of Parliament in 1832 and granted a charter in 1837. it had been one among st the primary universities to start tuition in European nation for over 600 years and claims to be the third oldest university in European nation, and consequently the seventh oldest within the GB, though this can be controversial.

Durham has associate estate which has sixty three listed buildings, starting from the 11th-century Castle to a Thirties artistic movement Chapel. The university additionally owns and manages the Durham World Heritage website in partnership with Durham Cathedral. The university's possession of the planet Heritage website includes Durham Castle (which may be a residence for college students WHO square measure members of University College), Palace inexperienced, and therefore the close buildings together with the historic Cochin's Library.

The chancellor of the university is Sir Thomas Allen, WHO succeeded Bill Bryon in Jan 2012. As a collegian university, its main functions square measure divided between the tutorial departments of the university and sixteen faculties. In general, the departments perform analysis and supply lectures to students, whereas the universities square measure answerable for the domestic arrangements and welfare of college man students, graduate students, post-doctoral researchers and a few university workers. The university may be a member of the Russell cluster of leading GB universities when antecedent being a member of the 1994 cluster. Durham is additionally connected with many university teams together with the N analysis Partnership and therefore the Maharani Network of Universities.

The university is presently hierarchic fifth to sixth by recent national league tables of Brits universities (see below). In terms of average LUCAS points of entrants, Durham hierarchic fifth in 2014. "Long established because the leading various to Oxford and Cambridge", the university attracts "a mostly bourgeoisie student body" in step with The Times’ smart University Guide. In 2014, Durham had the fifth highest proportion of in camera educated students at thirty six.6%. In 2013, Durham was judged to own the most effective quality of student life within the country within the inaugural Lloyd Bank rankings and has ne'er (in 2015) been out of the highest 3, coming back in third in 2014 and second in 2015. The university was named Sunday Times University of the Year for 2005, having antecedent been shortlisted for 2004 award, and therefore the Times and Sunday Times Sports University of the Year for 2015.

Current and retired lecturers embrace fourteen Fellows of the academy, seventeen Fellows of Brits Academy, fourteen Fellows of the Academy of Social Sciences, five Fellows of the academy of Edinburgh, two Fellows of the academy of Arts and a pair of Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences. Durham graduates have long used the Latin post-nominal letters Dun elm when their degree, from Dune lenses (of, happiness to, or from Durham).

Origins

Durham Castle homes University faculty, creating it the oldest inhabited university building within the world

The robust tradition of system of rules teaching in Durham gave rise to varied makes an attempt to make a university there, notably underneath King Henry VIII and national leader, WHO issued official document and nominative a proctor and fellows for the institution of a university in 1657. However, there was deep concern expressed by Oxford and Cambridge that the award of degree powers might hinder their position. Consequently, it had been not till 1832 once Parliament, at the instigation of clergyman Charles Thor and with the support of the Bishop of Durham, William van Milder, passed "an Act to alter the Dean and Chapter of Durham Cathedral to acceptable a part of the property of their church to the institution of a University in association therewith" that the university came into being. The act received Royal Assent from King of Great Britain on four Gregorian calendar months 1832. The university was incorporated by charter granted by King of Great Britain on one Gregorian calendar month 1837 because the "Warden, Masters and students of the University of Durham", with the primary students graduating per week later. Accommodation was provided within the Archdeacon's lodge (now Cosine’s Hall) from 1833 to 1837. On the accession of Queen of England associate order of the Queen-in-Council was issued granting the employment of Durham Castle (previously a palace of the Bishop of Durham) to the university.